Winter brings freezing temperatures, icy conditions, and harsh weather that can put both pets and livestock at risk. Proper care and preparation can help keep animals comfortable and safe during the colder months. At Ord Animal Clinic, we want to ensure that all animals—whether they are indoor pets or farm livestock—are protected from the dangers of winter weather.
Cold Weather Safety for Pets
1. Limit Outdoor Exposure
Even pets with thick fur can suffer from hypothermia and frostbite in extreme cold. Limit their time outdoors, especially during freezing temperatures, and always watch for signs of discomfort such as shivering, whining, or lifting their paws off the ground.
2. Provide a Warm Shelter
If your pet spends time outside, ensure they have a warm, insulated, and dry shelter that shields them from wind and snow. Bedding like straw or blankets can help retain heat, but the safest place for pets in extreme cold is indoors.
3. Protect Their Paws
Ice, snow, and road salt can cause irritation, dryness, and even chemical burns on a pet’s paws. Wipe their feet after walks to remove salt and de-icing chemicals, and consider using pet-safe booties or applying paw balm for protection.
4. Beware of Antifreeze
Antifreeze is highly toxic to pets, and its sweet taste makes it tempting. Keep antifreeze securely stored and clean up spills immediately. If you suspect your pet has ingested antifreeze, seek emergency veterinary care right away.
5. Keep Them Hydrated and Well-Fed
Pets burn more calories trying to stay warm in the winter. Provide fresh, unfrozen water and adjust their diet as needed to maintain their energy levels.
6. Never Leave Pets in Cold Cars
Just like a hot car in summer, a cold car in winter can quickly become life-threatening. Always bring your pet inside or leave them safely at home.
7. Watch for Signs of Hypothermia
Symptoms of hypothermia include shivering, lethargy, slow breathing, and weakness. If your pet shows any of these signs, bring them indoors immediately and contact your veterinarian.
Cold Weather Safety for Livestock
1. Provide Adequate Shelter
Livestock need windproof, dry, and well-ventilated shelters to protect them from extreme cold. Barns, sheds, or windbreaks can help keep animals warm and prevent exposure to freezing temperatures.
2. Ensure Proper Bedding
Straw or hay provides excellent insulation and helps livestock retain body heat. Regularly check and replace bedding to keep it dry and effective.
3. Increase Feed During Cold Weather
Livestock need more energy to maintain body warmth in winter. Increase their feed, particularly high-energy foods like hay or grain, to help them generate more body heat.
4. Keep Water From Freezing
Ensure livestock always have access to fresh, unfrozen water by using heated waterers or regularly breaking the ice on troughs. Dehydration can be just as dangerous in winter as in summer.
5. Monitor for Signs of Cold Stress
Livestock showing signs of cold stress may appear lethargic, shivering, or huddling together excessively. Ensure they have adequate shelter and nutrition to maintain their warmth.
Winter Safety Starts With Preparation
Cold weather can be dangerous for pets and livestock, but with the right precautions, you can keep them safe and healthy throughout the season. If you have concerns about your animals’ winter care, Ord Animal Clinic is here to help. Contact us today for advice or to schedule a wellness check for your pets and livestock.
